The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has initiated a consultation process regarding the regulation of over-the-top (OTT) apps. This move comes in response to concerns raised by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) regarding the need for regulations and the classification of OTT apps. The consultation aims to address these concerns and determine the scope of regulation for OTT platforms.
Previously, TRAI did not want OTT players to be subject to regulation. However, following the DoT’s request, TRAI is now reevaluating its stance. The DoT specifically wants to regulate communication OTT apps like WhatsApp, Signal, and Telegram while exempting broadcasting apps like Netflix and Amazon Prime.
So yes, WhatsApp and Telegram are technically OTT apps, too, and currently, they are under the radar of regulation. The streaming platforms look safe as of now.
One of the challenges in regulating OTT apps is defining the category of communication apps. The draft telecom bill currently lacks a clear definition, prompting TRAI to address this issue and identify the specific apps that fall within its regulatory purview. This clarity will facilitate effective regulation and oversight.
The primary objective of regulating communication OTT apps, as emphasized by Telecom Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, is to safeguard the interests of customers rather than generate revenue.
In addition to regulations and defining communication apps, the consultation process will also demand a level playing field for telecom operators. TRAI will examine existing international practices to gather insights and best practices for OTT regulation.
The DoT has proposed the inclusion of a mandatory know-your-customer (KYC) mechanism for all communication OTT apps in the draft telecom bill.
Moreover, the consultation process has prompted discussions regarding the division of responsibilities between different ministries. The DoT is seen as the ideal nodal ministry for overseeing communication apps, while the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) would continue to regulate content, including apps like Disney+Hotstar.
Let’s see what happens, but OTT platforms like Netflix, Prime Video, and more are safe.